Current high-performance white LEDs rely on phosphors containing rare earth elements (REEs). However, with China controlling nearly all REE extraction (97%), prices have soared in recent years. This has forced European manufacturers to move production to China, creating a critical situation for the European Union (see references below). 

To address this challenge, our research focuses on developing novel red-emitting phosphors. These phosphors will be thermally stable and composed of multi-component oxides and oxyfluorides, crucially without any REEs. These advancements aim to improve warm white LED technology.

Recovery of Rare Earths from Electronic Wastes: An Opportunity for High-Tech SMEs